Today, October 30, 2026, our Director, ๐๐ซ๐จ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ ๐…๐ž๐๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐จ ๐…๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ข, spoke at the ๐Ÿ’๐ŸŽ๐ญ๐ก ๐€๐ˆ๐ƒ๐€ ๐€๐ง๐ง๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ (Italian Association of Copyright Law), currently taking place in Genoa, Italy (Session Chair: Professor Michele Bertani)

This yearโ€™s congress focuses on ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐€๐ˆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ. Professor Faroldi presented his ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ: if a human creates by making certain choices, then a system that makes the same choices, in the same functional sense, creates too.

Professor Faroldi further argued that ๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, and that the Court of Justiceโ€™s criterion of โ€œfree and creative choicesโ€ can be understood as a test of selection โ€“ one that a generative agent can also satisfy.

This perspective raises important questions about the implications of generative AI for traditional legal notions of ๐š๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ, the ๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ, and ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.